Ibice bya Microwave birimo ibikoresho bya microwave, bizwi kandi nkibikoresho bya radiyo yumurongo, nka filtri, imvange, nibindi;Harimo kandi ibice byinshi bigize imikorere ya microwave hamwe nibikoresho bya microwave yihariye, nkibice bya TR, hejuru no hepfo ibice bihindura, nibindi;Harimo kandi sisitemu zimwe na zimwe, nk'abakira.
Mu rwego rwa gisirikare, ibice bya microwave bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byamakuru birinda nka radar, itumanaho, hamwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya ikoranabuhanga.Byongeye kandi, agaciro ka microwave yibigize, aribyo bigize radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo, biragenda birushaho kuba hejuru, bijyanye niterambere ryinganda zinganda;Mubyongeyeho, mubice bya gisivili, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu itumanaho ridafite insinga, moteri ya milimetero yimodoka ya radar, nizindi nzego.Numwanya muto ufite icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kugenzura ubwigenge mubushinwa bwo hejuru no hagati yibikoresho byikoranabuhanga.Hariho umwanya munini cyane wo kwishyira hamwe kwabasivili, kuburyo hazabaho amahirwe menshi yo gushora mubice bya microwave.
Ubwa mbere, vuga muri make ibitekerezo byibanze niterambere ryibice bya microwave.Ibice bya Microwave bikoreshwa mugushikira impinduka zitandukanye zerekana ibimenyetso bya microwave nkinshuro, imbaraga, nicyiciro.Ibitekerezo bya signal ya microwave hamwe na radio yumurongo mubisanzwe ni bimwe, nibimenyetso bisa nibisanzwe bifite umuvuduko mwinshi, mubisanzwe kuva kuri megahertz mirongo kugeza kuri magana ya gigahertz kugeza kuri terahertz;Ibice bya Microwave mubusanzwe bigizwe numuzunguruko wa microwave hamwe nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya microwave.Icyerekezo cyiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ni miniaturizasi nigiciro gito.Uburyo bwa tekiniki bwo gushyira mubikorwa harimo HMIC na MMIC.MMIC nugushushanya ibice bya microwave kuri chip ya semiconductor, hamwe nurwego rwo guhuza urwego 2-3 rwubunini burenze HMIC.Mubisanzwe, MMIC imwe irashobora kugera kumurimo umwe.Mugihe kizaza, guhuza ibikorwa byinshi bizagerwaho, kandi amaherezo ibikorwa byose byo murwego rwa sisitemu bizashyirwa mubikorwa kuri chip imwe, Bimaze kumenyekana nka radio frequency SoC;HMIC irashobora kandi kugaragara nkuburyo bwa kabiri bwa MMIC.HMIC ikubiyemo cyane cyane firime yuzuye ibizunguruka, ibinini bya firime yoroheje, hamwe na sisitemu yo gupakira SIP.Amashanyarazi maremare yinjizwamo aracyafite uburyo busanzwe bwa microwave module, hamwe nibyiza byigiciro gito, igihe cyigihe gito, hamwe nigishushanyo cyoroshye.Uburyo bwo gupakira 3D bushingiye kuri LTCC burashobora kurushaho kumenya miniaturizasi ya moderi ya microwave, kandi ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya gisirikare iragenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro.Mubisirikare, chip zimwe zifite imikoreshereze nini cyane irashobora gukorwa muburyo bwa chip imwe, nkibikoresho byanyuma byongera ingufu muri TR module ya radar ya radar.Umubare wimikoreshereze ni munini cyane, kandi biracyakenewe gukora chip imwe;Kurugero, ibyiciro byinshi bito byabigenewe ntibikwiye kubyara monolithic, kandi biracyashingira cyane cyane kumashanyarazi avanze.
Ibikurikira, reka dutange raporo kumasoko ya gisivili nabasivili yibigize microwave.
Ku isoko rya gisirikare, agaciro ka microwave yibigize murwego rwa radar, itumanaho, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhangana na elegitoronike bingana na 60%.Twagereranije umwanya wamasoko yibigize microwave mubice bya radar hamwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya ibikoresho.Mu rwego rwa radar, twagereranije ahanini agaciro ka radar y’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi by’ingenzi bya radar mu Bushinwa, harimo 14 na 38 by’ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki y’Ubushinwa, 23, 25, na 35 by’Ubushinwa n’inganda n’inganda, 704 na 802 bya Ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu kirere, 607 by’inganda zo mu kirere mu Bushinwa, n’ibindi, Turagereranya ko isoko ry’isoko muri 2018 rizaba miliyari 33, naho isoko ry’ibikoresho bya microwave rizagera kuri miliyari 20;Ibikorwa bya elegitoroniki byibanda cyane cyane ku bigo 29 by’ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki y’Ubushinwa, ibigo 8511 by’ubumenyi n’inganda mu kirere, n’ibigo 723 byo mu Bushinwa Ubwubatsi bukomeye bw’ubwato.Umwanya rusange wamasoko yibikoresho byo kurwanya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigera kuri miliyari 8, hamwe nagaciro ka microwave igera kuri miliyari 5.Ati: "Ntabwo twigeze dutekereza inganda z'itumanaho kugeza ubu kubera ko isoko muri uru ruganda rwacitsemo ibice.Tuzakomeza gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse no kuzuza nyuma.Umwanya w'isoko ry'ibikoresho bya microwave muri radar no mu rwego rwo guhangana na elegitoronike byonyine byageze kuri miliyari 25 z'amadorari. ”
Isoko rya gisivili ririmo cyane cyane itumanaho ridafite insinga hamwe na milimetero yimodoka ya radar.Mu rwego rwitumanaho ridafite insinga, hari amasoko abiri: terefone igendanwa na sitasiyo fatizo.RRUs muri sitasiyo fatizo igizwe ahanini nibice bya microwave nka intera intera intera intera, moderi ya transceiver, imbaraga zongera imbaraga, hamwe na filteri.Umubare wibice bya microwave muri sitasiyo fatizo biragenda hejuru.Muri sitasiyo ya 2G y'urusobekerane, agaciro k'ibice bya radiyo bigizwe na 4% by'ibiciro fatizo byose.Mugihe sitasiyo fatizo igenda yerekeza kuri miniaturizasiyo, ibice bya radiyo yumurongo wa tekinoroji ya 3G na 4G bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro kugera kuri 6% kugeza kuri 8%, kandi igipimo cya sitasiyo zimwe na zimwe gishobora kugera kuri 9% kugeza 10%.Agaciro k'ibikoresho bya RF mugihe cya 5G bizakomeza kwiyongera.Muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho ya terefone igendanwa, RF imbere-impera nimwe mubice byingenzi.Ibikoresho bya RF muri terefone igendanwa cyane cyane birimo imbaraga zongera ingufu, duplexers, RF yahindura, filteri, ibyuma byongera urusaku, nibindi.Agaciro ka RF imbere-impera ikomeje kwiyongera kuva 2G kugera kuri 4G.Ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya mugihe cya 4G ni amadorari 10, kandi biteganijwe ko 5G izarenga $ 50.Biteganijwe ko isoko rya milimetero yimodoka ya radar rizagera kuri miliyari 5 z'amadolari muri 2020, aho RF-imbere-40% kugeza 50% by isoko.
Modire ya microwave ya gisilikare hamwe na sivile ya microwave ya gisivili irahuzwa muburyo bumwe, ariko iyo bigeze kubisabwa byihariye, ibisabwa kuri moderi ya microwave biratandukanye, bikavamo gutandukanya ibice bya gisivili nabasivili.Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bya gisirikare mubisanzwe bisaba imbaraga zo kohereza kugirango zimenyekanishe kure, aribwo ntangiriro yo kubishushanya, mugihe ibicuruzwa bya gisivili byita cyane kubikorwa;Mubyongeyeho, hari nuburyo butandukanye mubihe byinshi.Mu rwego rwo kurwanya kwivanga, ubwinshi bw’imikorere y’igisirikare buragenda burushaho kwiyongera, mu gihe muri rusange, buracyari umuyoboro muto kugira ngo ukoreshwe n’abasivili.Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bya gisivili byibanda cyane cyane kubiciro, mugihe ibicuruzwa bya gisirikare bitumva neza ibiciro.
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rizaza, isano iri hagati yingabo za gisivili n’abasivili iragenda yiyongera, kandi ibisabwa kuri frequency, power, nigiciro gito birahinduka.Fata Qorvo, isosiyete izwi cyane y'Abanyamerika.Ntabwo ikora nka PA kuri sitasiyo fatizo gusa, ahubwo inatanga ingufu zongera ingufu, MMICs, nibindi bya radar ya gisirikare, kandi ikoreshwa muburyo bwa radar butwara ubwato, mu kirere, hamwe nubutaka bushingiye ku butaka, ndetse no gutumanaho hamwe na sisitemu yintambara za elegitoroniki.Mu bihe biri imbere, Ubushinwa nabwo buzagaragaza ikibazo cyo kwishyira hamwe kw’abasivili n’iterambere, kandi hari amahirwe akomeye yo guhindura abasivili.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-28-2023