Ni ukubera ko ibikoresho bya 5G bifashisha imirongo itandukanye yo hejuru kugirango bigere ku makuru yihuta yoherezwa, bikavamo ibisabwa no kugorana kwa 5G RF imbere-iherezo ryikubye kabiri, kandi umuvuduko wari utunguranye.
Ingorabahizi itera iterambere ryihuse ryisoko rya module ya RF
Iyi myumvire yemejwe namakuru yinzego nyinshi zisesengura.Nk’uko Gartner yabihanuye, isoko ry’imbere ya RF rizagera kuri miliyari 21 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2026, hamwe na CAGR ya 8.3% kuva 2019 kugeza 2026;Ibyo Yole yavuze birashimishije.Bagereranya ko muri rusange ingano y’isoko ya RF-end-end izagera kuri miliyari 25.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2025. Muri bo, isoko rya module ya RF rizagera kuri miliyari 17.7 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bingana na 68% by’ubunini bw’isoko, hamwe n’ubwiyongere buri mwaka. igipimo cya 8%;Igipimo cyibikoresho byihariye cyari miliyari 8.1 US $, bingana na 32% byisoko rusange, hamwe na CAGR ya 9%.
Ugereranije na chip ya kare ya multimode ya 4G, dushobora kandi kumva byimazeyo iyi mpinduka.
Muri kiriya gihe, chip ya multimode ya 4G yarimo gusa imirongo igera kuri 16, yiyongereye igera kuri 49 nyuma yo kwinjira mugihe cyisi yose-netcom, kandi umubare wa 3GPP wiyongereye kugera kuri 71 nyuma yo kongeramo umurongo wa 600MHz.Niba 5G ya milimetero yumurongo wumurongo wongeye gutekerezwaho, umubare wumurongo wa frequency uziyongera cyane;Ni nako bimeze kubijyanye na tekinoroji yo gukusanya abatwara - mugihe igiteranyo cyabatwara cyatangijwe muri 2015, habaye 200;Muri 2017, hari hakenewe imirongo irenga 1000 yumurongo;Mubyiciro byambere byiterambere rya 5G, umubare wumurongo wa bande yarenze 10000.
Ariko ntabwo umubare wibikoresho byahindutse gusa.Mubikorwa bifatika, gufata sisitemu ya milimetero 5G ikora muri 28GHz, 39GHz cyangwa 60GHz yumurongo wa interineti nkurugero, imwe mu mbogamizi nini ihura nazo nuburyo bwo gutsinda ibiranga ikwirakwizwa ritifuzwa.Mubyongeyeho, guhinduranya umurongo mugari, guhinduranya imikorere-yimikorere ihanitse, kugereranya ingufu zitanga amashanyarazi, tekinoroji yo gupakira, gupima OTA, kalibrasi ya antenne, nibindi, byose bigize ingorane zo gushushanya zihura na milimetero yumurongo wa 5G sisitemu yo kwinjira.Birashobora guhanurwa ko hatabayeho kunoza imikorere myiza ya RF, ntibishoboka gushushanya 5G hamwe nibikorwa byiza bihuza hamwe nubuzima burambye.
Kuki RF imbere-impera igoye?
Imbere-ya RF itangirira kuri antene, ikanyura muri transceiver ya RF ikarangirira kuri modem.Mubyongeyeho, hari tekinoroji ya RF ikoreshwa hagati ya antene na modem.Igishushanyo gikurikira kirerekana ibice bya RF imbere-impera.Kubatanga ibyo bice, 5G itanga amahirwe ya zahabu yo kwagura isoko, kubera ko ubwiyongere bwibintu bya RF-imbere-bigereranywa no kwiyongera kwa RF.
Ikigaragara kidashobora kwirengagizwa nuko igishushanyo mbonera cya RF imbere ntigishobora kwagurwa icyarimwe hamwe no kwiyongera kwa terefone igendanwa.Kuberako spektrike ari umutungo muke, imiyoboro myinshi ya selile uyumunsi ntishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byateganijwe kuri 5G, kuburyo abashushanya RF bakeneye kugera kubufasha bwa RF butigeze bubaho kubikoresho byabaguzi no kubaka ibishushanyo mbonera bya selire kandi bihuza neza.
Kuva kuri Sub-6GHz kugeza kuri milimetero yumurongo, ibintu byose biboneka bigomba gukoreshwa no gushyigikirwa muburyo bwa RF na antenna.Bitewe no kudahuza umutungo wibikoresho, ibikorwa byombi bya FDD na TDD bigomba kwinjizwa mubishushanyo mbonera bya RF.Mubyongeyeho, guteranya abitwara byongera umurongo wumuyoboro woguhuza muguhuza imirongo yumurongo utandukanye, ibyo bikaba byongera ibisabwa nuburemere bwa RF imbere-impera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2023