Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya 4G na 5G?Umuyoboro wa 6G uzatangizwa ryari?

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2020, umuyoboro wa gatanu w’itumanaho (5G) woherejwe mu buryo bwagutse ku isi hose, kandi ubushobozi bw’ingenzi buri mu nzira yo kugendera ku bipimo ngenderwaho, nko guhuza imiyoboro minini, kwizerwa cyane no kwihuta gukabije.

Ibintu bitatu byingenzi bikoreshwa muri 5G birimo umurongo mugari wa eMBB wongerewe umurongo (eMBB), itumanaho rinini rishingiye ku mashini (mMTC) hamwe n’itumanaho ryizewe cyane (uRLLC).Ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi (KPIs) bya 5G birimo igipimo cyo hejuru cya 20 Gbps, igipimo cyumukoresha wa 0.1 Gbps, gutinda kurangira-kurangira kwa ms 1, inkunga yihuta ya mobile ya 500 km / h, ubwinshi bwihuza bwa 1 miriyoni yibikoresho kuri kilometero kare, ubwinshi bwumuhanda wa 10 Mbps / m2, imikorere yumurongo wikubye inshuro 3 iy'isekuru rya kane (4G) itumanaho ridafite insinga, hamwe ningufu zikubye inshuro 100 za 4G.Inganda zashyize ahagaragara tekinoroji zitandukanye zingenzi kugirango tugere ku bipimo ngenderwaho bya 5G, nka milimetero yumurongo (mmWave), nini nini-yinjiza byinshi-isohoka (MIMO), umuyoboro wa ultra-dense (UDN), nibindi.

Nyamara, 5G ntizuzuza ibyifuzo byumuyoboro uzaza nyuma ya 2030. Abashakashatsi batangiye kwibanda ku iterambere ry’itumanaho rya gatandatu (6G).

Ubushakashatsi bwa 6G bwatangiye kandi biteganijwe ko bugurishwa mu 2030

Nubwo bizatwara igihe kugirango 5G ibe inzira nyamukuru, ubushakashatsi kuri 6G bwatangijwe kandi biteganijwe ko buzashyirwa ahagaragara mu 2030. Biteganijwe ko iki gisekuru gishya cy’ikoranabuhanga ridafite insinga zidushoboza guhura n’ibidukikije bidukikije mu buryo bushya kandi kora uburyo bushya bwo gusaba mubyiciro byose.

Icyerekezo gishya cya 6G nugushikira hafi-ako kanya kandi ahantu hose kandi bigahindura rwose uburyo abantu bakorana nisi yisi nisi ya digitale.Ibi bivuze ko 6G izafata inzira nshya zo gukoresha amakuru, kubara no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho kugirango irusheho kubinjiza muri sosiyete.Iri koranabuhanga ntirishobora gusa gushyigikira itumanaho rya holographe, interineti yubukorikori, imikorere yumurongo wubwenge, urusobe no guhuza mudasobwa, ariko kandi bitanga amahirwe menshi ashimishije.6G izakomeza kwaguka no gushimangira imikorere yayo hashingiwe kuri 5G, byerekana ko inganda zingenzi zizinjira mu gihe gishya cy’itumanaho kandi byihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imihindagurikire y’ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya mu bucuruzi.